Xiamen University Center for Research on Local Historical Documents-Harvard-Yenching Institute Training Program

New Materials and New Approaches to the Study of Chinese Rural Society (Part II 2025)

Ⅰ.Purpose

Discoveries of local documents in many places over the last few years have thoroughly overturned the notion that few historical materials survive in rural China. Besides religious scriptures and genealogies, these more recent discoveries include many more quotidian documents such as land deeds, contracts, household account books, tax documents, records of loans and loan repayment and other materials. Besides the well-known case of Huizhou, other important sites include Shicang in Zhejiang, Qingshui River in Guizhou, Taihang Mountain in Handan, Hebei, and recently Yongtai in Fujian. Unlike the Huizhou documents, many of the newly discovered documents such as the Yongtai documents are still preserved in situ, held privately by the descendants of the people who wrote and used these documents centuries ago.

These documents constitute an enormous and constantly expanding source of historical data outside of the scope of traditional historical materials. They are reshaping our understanding of the social, cultural and economic history of late imperial and modern China. They are also potentially of great value to other disciplines besides history. However, reading and using these materials still poses challenges and requires specialized skills.

To this end, the “New Materials and New Approaches to the Study of Chinese Rural Studies” training program, co-sponsored by the Center for Research on Local Historical Documents of Xiamen University and the Harvard- Yenching Institute, will beheld in Yongtai County, Fujian Province, China from June 29th to July 6th, 2025. The workshop will be led by well-known scholars in related fields from China and elsewhere, using a combination of specialized lecture courses and fieldwork.It will use the materials discovered in Yongtai to train a new generation of young scholars from China and other parts of the world in how to use these new materials for research, in order to promote innovation and development in Chinese social history research. Because of the special role of Fujian in the history of the Overseas Chinese, the workshop will also consider the documentary legacy of overseas migration history.

Ⅱ. Date

June 29th~July 6th, 2025.

Ⅲ. Location

Yongtai County, Fuzhou, Fujian

Ⅳ. Format

The program consist of a combination of intensive classroom teaching and reading documents in the field.

The main language of instruction is Mandarin; participants must also have competence in reading modern and classical Chinese.